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Cisco Packet Tracer for MAC; How to Use Cisco Packet Tracer? Using the Packet Tracer properly will take a good amount of practice and learning. After installing the tool, you should give an hour or two just to understand the UI. Then, you can begin with the operations. We’ll take a look at some of the basic operations here. Cisco Packet Tracer for Mac OS X. Cisco Packet Tracer 6.0.1. Cisco Packet Tracer 5.3.3. Cisco Packet Tracer 5.2.1. No specific info about.
Last Updated on August 2, 2020 by
9.1.3 Packet Tracer – Identify MAC and IP Addresses Answers
Packet Tracer – Identify MAC and IP Addresses(Answers Version)
Answers Note: Red font color or gray highlights indicate text that appears in the Answers copy only.
Part 1: Gather PDU Information for Local Network Communication
Part 2: Gather PDU Information for Remote Network Communication
This activity is optimized for viewing PDUs. The devices are already configured. You will gather PDU information in simulation mode and answer a series of questions about the data you collect.
Part 1:Gather PDU Information for Local Network Communication
Note: Review the Reflection Questions in Part 3 before proceeding with Part 1. It will give you an idea of the type of information you will need to gather.
Step 1:Gather PDU information as a packet travels from 172.16.31.5 to 172.16.31.2.
- Click 172.16.31.5 and open the Command Prompt.
- Enter the ping 172.16.31.2 command.
- Switch to simulation mode and repeat the ping 172.16.31.2 command. A PDU appears next to 172.16.31.5.
- Click the PDU and note the following information from the OSI Model and Outbound PDU Layer tabs:
- Destination MAC Address: 000C:85CC:1DA7
- Source MAC Address: 00D0:D311:C788
- Source IP Address: 172.16.31.5
- Destination IP Address: 172.16.31.2
- At Device: 172.16.31.5
- Click Capture / Forward (the right arrow followed by a vertical bar) to move the PDU to the next device. Gather the same information from Step 1d. Repeat this process until the PDU reaches its destination. Record the PDU information you gathered into a spreadsheet using a format like the table shown below:
Example Spreadsheet Format
At Device | Dest. MAC | Src MAC | Src IPv4 | Dest IPv4 |
172.16.31.5 | 000C:85CC:1DA7 | 00D0:D311:C788 | 172.16.31.5 | 172.16.31.2 |
Switch1 | 000C:85CC:1DA7 Easy jazz piano pdf. | 00D0:D311:C788 | N/A | N/A |
Hub | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
172.16.31.2 | 00D0:D311:C788 | 000C:85CC:1DA7 | 172.16.31.2 | 172.16.31.5 |
Step 2:Gather additional PDU information from other pings.
Repeat the process in Step 1 and gather the information for the following tests:
- Ping 172.16.31.2 from 172.16.31.3.
- Ping 172.16.31.4 from 172.16.31.5.
Return to Realtime mode.
Part 2:Gather PDU Information for Remote Network Communication
In order to communicate with remote networks, a gateway device is necessary. Study the process that takes place to communicate with devices on the remote network. Pay close attention to the MAC addresses used.
Step 1:Gather PDU information as a packet travels from 172.16.31.5 to 10.10.10.2.
- Click 172.16.31.5 and open the Command Prompt.
- Enter the ping 10.10.10.2 command.
- Switch to simulation mode and repeat the ping 10.10.10.2 command. A PDU appears next to 172.16.31.5.
- Click the PDU and note the following information from the Outbound PDU Layer tab:
- Destination MAC Address:00D0:BA8E:741A
- Source MAC Address: 00D0:D311:C788
- Source IP Address: 172.16.31.5
- Destination IP Address: 10.10.10.2
- At Device: 172.16.31.5
Question:
What device has the destination MAC that is shown?
The router
- Click Capture / Forward (the right arrow followed by a vertical bar) to move the PDU to the next device. Gather the same information from Step 1d. Repeat this process until the PDU reaches its destination. Record the PDU information you gathered from pinging 172.16.31.5 to 10.10.10.2 into a spreadsheet using a format like the sample table shown below:
At Device | Dest. MAC | Src MAC | Src IPv4 | Dest IPv4 |
172.16.31.5 | 00D0:BA8E:741A | 00D0:D311:C788 | 172.16.31.5 | 10.10.10.2 |
Switch1 | 00D0:BA8E:741A | 00D0:D311:C788 | N/A | N/A |
Router | 0060:2F84:4AB6 | 00D0:588C:2401 | 172.16.31.5 | 10.10.10.2 |
Switch0 | 0060:2F84:4AB6 | 00D0:588C:2401 | N/A | N/A |
Access Point | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
10.10.10.2Epson ub-u03ii driver. | 00D0:588C:2401 | 0060:2F84:4AB6 | 10.10.10.2 | 172.16.31.5 |
Reflection Questions
Answer the following questions regarding the captured data:
- Were there different types of cables/media used to connect devices?
Yes: copper, fiber, and wireless
- Did the cables change the handling of the PDU in any way?
No
- Did the Hub lose any of the information that it received
No
- What does the Hub do with MAC addresses and IP addresses?
Nothing
- Did the wireless Access Point do anything with the information given to it?
Yes. It repackaged it as wireless 802.11 frames.
- Was any MAC or IP address lost during the wireless transfer?
No
- What was the highest OSI layer that the Hub and Access Point used?
Layer 1
- Did the Hub or Access Point ever replicate a PDU that was rejected with a red “X”?
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Yes
- When examining the PDU Details tab, which MAC address appeared first, the source or the destination?
Destination
- Why would the MAC addresses appear in this order?
A switch can begin forwarding a frame to a known MAC address more quickly if the destination is listed first
- Was there a pattern to the MAC addressing in the simulation?
No
- Did the switches ever replicate a PDU that was rejected with a red “X”?
No
- Every time that the PDU was sent between the 10 network and the 172 network, there was a point where the MAC addresses suddenly changed.Where did that occur?
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It occurred at the router
- Which device uses MAC addresses that start with 00D0:BA?
The router
- What devices did the other MAC addresses belong to?
To the sender and receiver
- Did the sending and receiving IPv4 addresses change fields in any of the PDUs?
No
- When you follow the reply to a ping, sometimes called a pong, do you see the sending and receiving IPv4 addresses switch?
Yes
- What is the pattern to the IPv4 addressing used in this simulation
Each port of a router requires a set of non-overlapping addresses
- Why do different IP networks need to be assigned to different ports of a router?
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The function of a router is to inter-connect different IP networks.
- If this simulation was configured with IPv6 instead of IPv4, what would be different?
The IPv4 addresses would be replaced with IPv6 addresses, but everything else would be the same.
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I made this brief course because I myself educated networking at a University, and we used the Cisco Packet Tracer in these classes also. I’d introduce the program first and explain how it works before getting to the media labs, but the students who would miss that first lesson always fought to catch up. Afterward, I have discovered that many networking courses that use Packet Tracer do not teach you about the program itself. That is when I decided to make a type of a guide for anybody who’s just beginning to use this amazing simulator!
Update 11/09/2019 : Cisco Packet Tracer 7.2.2 build 7.2.2.0418 has just been released
Packet Tracer 7.2.2 workspace improvements:
- New themes
- Align workspace objects
- Ability to deploy the device to a specific rack
- Accessibility update
- Ability to name a rack
Protocol and software improvements :
- PPPoE support
- 802.1x (useful for a CCNP certification exam)
- Answer tree filter
- Real TCP server
- Real WebSocket
- Real-time activity grading
- Additional IOS security features
- Protocol improvements
New devices in Packet Tracer 7.2.2
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- ASA 5506-X firewall (FirePOWER features not supported)
- Meraki security appliance
- Meraki server (for Meraki security appliance centralized configuration, emulating Cisco Meraki dashboard)
- Home router with advanced wireless capabilities (2.4G, 5G, beamforming, wireless bridge, …)
Download Cisco Packet Tracer 7.2.2 here:
Packet Tracer 7.0 Download
File : PacketTracer-7.2.2-win64-setup.exe (Windows 7, 8.1, 10)
MD5 : A6E30915602906AE2E238056F48F82DB
SHA-1 : 453E89963BBEF0422938787B48A22B41F5DF5256
File : PacketTracer-7.2.2-win32-setup.exe (Windows 7, 8.1, 10)
MD5 : B07B2F60BBE0816BA0CD14DA9CDBFB32
SHA-1 : 2F5F1DAEEC360E53BE7A41B591EC05F8CB4D6730
File : PacketTracer-7.2.2-ubuntu-setup.run (Ubuntu 14.04)
MD5 : 7C153CDB4D44A1093B8D1423D87C28BC
SHA-1 : 9437B1B6B7401E070A66E79C7999BE9547E9773D
File : PacketTracer722_mac.dmg
MD5 : 7527F9E35795574E98D4F69459479D6A
SHA-1 : A619AC38F85F78FD301CCFDC55AEB19044F5B0A2
Cisco Packet Tracer 7.2.2 can be installed on Microsoft Windows 7, Microsoft Windows 8.1, Microsoft Windows 10, Ubuntu 16.04 LTS and MacOS.